Diagram Of Mitosis Interphase
Meiosis is the division of a germ cell into four sex cells e g.
Diagram of mitosis interphase. Prophase metaphase anaphase and telophase. Mitosis is the division of a cell into two daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell. Interphase is divided into three distinct stages gap 1 synthesis and gap 2 which are discussed below the purpose of interphase in all cell types is to. Phase of mitosis in which the replicated attached chromosomes separate from one another and move to opposite ends poles of the cell.
It begins prior to the end of mitosis in anaphase and completes shortly after telophase mitosis. In the cell cycle interphase doesn t just occur before mitosis it also alternates with mitosis. Interphase and the cell cycle. When mitosis ends interphase starts up again.
Egg or sperm each with half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell. Cell cycle checkpoints diagram. Mitosis is a means of asexual reproduction whereas meiosis is necessary for sexual reproduction. Interphase is a part of the cell cycle where the cell copies its dna as preparation for the m phase mitotic phase.
At the end of cytokinesis two genetically identical daughter cells are produced. Kelvinsong wikimedia commons phase 1. Telophase stage of mitosis in which the distinct individual chromosomes begin to spread out into a tangle of chromatin the spindle apparatus start to break down the nuclear membrane nucleolus reforms and. Since interphase is a preparation phase for the cell division processes it enables the cell to grow synthesizing organelles that allow the cell to function adequately ones it matures.
The interphase prepares the cell for the subsequent phases in cell division such as mitosis and cytokinesis. In fact in the grand scheme of the cell cycle mitosis is a much shorter phase than interphase. Interphase is the phase of the cell cycle in which a typical cell spends most of its life. Interphase is the daily living or metabolic phase of the cell in which the cell obtains nutrients and metabolizes them grows reads its dna and conducts other normal cell functions.
Cytokinesis is the division of the cell s cytoplasm. During interphase the cell copies its dna in preparation for mitosis. The interphase continues more than 95 of the total time duration of the cell cycle. Only two pairs of chromosomes are shown in the diagrams below.
There are 23 pairs of chromosomes in a diploid human body cell. These are diploid cells with each cell containing a full complement of chromosomes. It s important to remember that this is a recurring cycle. Mitosis is divided into the following phases based on the completion of one set of activities and the onset of the other.